Saturday, March 12, 2016

For All the Saints: Gregory the Great

Pope Gregory I, or St. Gregory the Great, was born in about 540 and was pope from 590 until his death on March 12, 604. He is honored today on the Episcopal, Lutheran, and Orthodox calendars, although the Roman Church moved his feast day from March 12 (which falls during Lent) to September 3. The Orthodox Saints site has this:

"He was born in Rome to a wealthy senatorial family. He received a good education in secular and spiritual learning, and became Prefect of Rome. While still in the world, he used his great wealth mostly for the good of the Church, building six monasteries in Sicily and another in Rome itself. At this monastery, dedicated to the Apostle Andrew, Gregory was tonsured a monk. He was appointed Archdeacon of Rome, then, in 579, Papal legate to Constantinople, where he lived for nearly seven years. He returned to Rome in 585 and was elected Pope in 590.

"He is famed for his many writings, his generous charity (he gave almost all his income to the poor, and often invited the poor to share his table), and for initiating missionary work among the Anglo-Saxon peoples. The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts, celebrated on Wednesday and Friday evenings during Great Lent, was compiled by him. St Gregory introduced elements of the chanting that he had heard in Constantinople into Western Church chant: The Gregorian Chant which beautified the Western churches for many years is named for him. Its system of modes is related to the eight tones of the Eastern church. He is called 'the Dialogist' after his book The Dialogues, an account of the lives and miracles of Italian saints...."

Gregory increased the power of the papacy, bringing bishops back in strong connection with Rome. He was declared one of the Doctors of the Church and a Latin Father, and he was canonized not long after his death by popular acclamation.


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